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Manuel Santana Martínez (10 May 1938 – 11 December 2021), also known as Manolo Santana, was a Spanish tennis player. He was ranked as amateur world No. 1 in 1965 by Ned Potter and in 1966 by "Stolle Ranked Second", The Sydney Morning Herald, 5 October 1966. and Sport In The USSR.

He won the US Open in 1965 and, before winning Wimbledon the following year, he was quoted as saying "grass is just for cows", favouring artificial surfaces.


Career
Santana was born in Madrid, and began his career as a ball boy and "picked up" the game. Santana took up tennis by chance after bringing a meal to his brother, who worked in a tennis club in Madrid. "I saw men in pants playing tennis. I was immediately charmed. I started as a ball boy, and then I started playing. In the end, I am an example of humility in an elitist world," he told newspaper El Español.

In 1965, Santana led Spain to unexpected victory over the U.S. in the , and he became a national hero. Despite his previous Grand Slam successes in the French Championships (1961, 1964) and the U.S. Championships (1965), Santana's win at the 1966 Wimbledon championships was a surprise, where he defeated the sixth seed /ref> He also managed to attain the world number 1 ranking in 1965. His last big tournament win was in 1970 by winning Barcelona where he defeated . He also captured the doubles title in Barcelona that year when he teamed with to defeat Laver/Andrés Gimeno.

Santana was named to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1984.

At the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City, Santana won the gold medal in singles, but tennis was only a demonstration sport at that time. It became a medal sport in 1988 (after another demonstration event in 1984).

Santana later was captain of the Spanish team twice, once in the 1980s and again for four and a half years in the mid-1990s, until he was dismissed in 1999. Until 2019, he was the organizer of the Madrid Masters.

Santana managed the Manolo Santana Racquets Club, a tennis club in , Spain and the Sport Center Manolo Santana, in Madrid.

Santana and are the only Wimbledon men's singles champions to lose in the first round in the following year; Hewitt's loss was to Ivo Karlović in 2003 during the Open era, while Santana's was to Puerto Rico and U.S. No. 1 in 1967 in the last year before the Open era.

Santana appeared at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships in London in the Royal Box to watch the men's final, which was between his fellow countryman and (who had become world No. 1 after winning his semifinal match against Jo-Wilfried Tsonga).

In 2020, Santana was awarded the ITF Philippe Chatrier Award for his contribution to tennis, both on and off the court.


Grand Slam performance timeline
AAAAAAAAAAAAA A0 / 00–000.00
AAQFWSFSFW2RAAA4R4R A2 / 835–685.36
Wimbledon1R3R3R2RQFSF4RAW1R3RAA A1 / 1026–974.28
US OpenA2RAAAA2RWSFAA4R4R 1R1 / 720–676.92
Career Results4 / 4595–4169.85


Grand Slam finals

Singles (4 titles)
4–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–0, 6–2
6–3, 6–1, 4–6, 7–5
6–2, 7–9, 7–5, 6–1
6–4, 11–9, 6–4
Source:


Doubles (1 title)
6–2, 6–4, 6–4
Source:


Career finals

Singles titles (94)
(Incomplete roll)
11958Spanish International ChampionshipsClayIsaías Pimentel3-6 8-6 6-4
21959Argentina International ChampionshipsClayLuis Ayala6-2 7-5 2-6 9-7
31959Catalonia Championships?7-5 6-4 7-9 6-2
41960Spanish National ChampionshipsClayJosé Luis Arilla6-2 9-7 8-6
51960North Spain ChampionshipsClayEmilio Martinez6-3 4-6 6-3 6-1
61960San Sebastián InternationalSan SebastiánClay6-3 7-5 6-4
71960Moroccan International ChampionshipsClay6-1 6-4 6-4
81961Colombian InternationalClay6-4 6-1 6-1
91961French ChampionshipsClayNicola Pietrangeli4-6 6-1 3-6 6-0 6-2
101961Lido Championships
[[Venice]] Clay7-5 5-7 6-4 1-6 10-8
111961Lebanon International ChampionshipsClay6-3 8-10 1-6 6-3 6-3
121961Baden Baden InternationalClayLuis Ayala10-8 4-6 6-4 6-3
131961North Spain ChampionshipsClayBarry Phillips-Moore6-0 9-7 3-6 6-0
141961Portuguese International ChampionshipsClayBilly Knight6-0 6-2 6-2
151962Mexican ChampionshipsClay6-3 6-4 5-7 7-5
161962Dixie International ChampionshipsClayCarlos Fernandes3-6 6-1 8-6 6-2
171962Puerta de Hierro InternationalClay5-7 6-4 9-7 6-8 6-4
181962Trofeo Conde de GodóClayRamanathan Krishnan3-6 6-3 6-4 8-6
191962International Swedish Hard Court Championships.BåstadClayJan-Erik Lundqvist4-6 5-7 6-4 7-5 6-3
201962Saint-Sébastien InternationalSaint-SébastienClayRamanathan Krishnan8-6 6-4 6-1
211963Dixie International Championships?6-3 21-19
221963Colombia InternationalClayBoro Jovanović6-1 6-4 6-3
231963Caribe Hilton InternationalSan Juan?7-5 1-6 6-3 6-3
241963Altamira InternationalClay9-11 7-5 6-1 6-4
251963Masters InvitationalSt. Petersburg?6-4 6-4 6-8 3-6 6-3
261963River Oaks InvitationalClay6-4 13-11 3-6 2-6 6-4
271963Saint-Sébastien InternationalSaint-SébastienClay6-2 6-2 6-4
281963Catalonia ChampionshipsClayJosé Edison Mandarino6-3 6-2 6-0
291964Copa FaulcombridgeClayJosé Edison Mandarino6-3 6-4 6-2
301964Puerta de Hierro InternationalClay6-1 6-3 6-4
311964French ChampionshipsClayNicola Pietrangeli6-3 6-1 4-6 7-5
321964Colonel Kurtz CupClayNicola Pietrangeli2-6 6-3 2-6 6-2 6-2
331964Baden Baden InternationalClayRon Barnes6-3 6-3
341964Bavarian International Tennis ChampionshipsClay6-2 6-3 11-9
351964Pacific Coast ChampionshipsBerkeleyHard4-6 7-5 8-6 7-5
361965Copa FaulcombridgeClayPato Alvarez2-6 6-4 6-3 6-3
371965Barbados International?6-3 6-4
381965Dixie International ChampionshipsClayJan-Erik Lundqvist6-3 8-6 6-0
391965Trinidad InternationalPort of SpainHardRamanathan Krishnan7-5 6-1 6-4
401965Colombia InternationalClayRamanathan Krishnan6-2 9-7 6-3
411965Mexican ChampionshipsClayRamanathan Krishnan6-3 6-3 4-6 9-7
421965Caribe Hilton InternationalSan JuanHard6-4 6-1
431965Puerta de Hierro InternationalClayJuan Manuel Couder6-1 4-6 0-6 6-4 6-3
441965International Swedish Hard Court Championships.BåstadClay6-1 6-1 6-4
451965U.S. National ChampionshipsForest HillsGrass6-2 7-9 7-5 6-1
461965Portuguese International ChampionshipsClayJosé Luis Arilla4-6 6-3 6-2 6-2
471965Spanish National ChampionshipsClay??
481966Monte-Carlo ChampionshipsClayNicola Pietrangeli8-6 4-6 6-4 6-1
491966Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrass6-4 11-9 6-4
501966Quebec Round Robin?6-3 3-6 6-1
511967South African ChampionshipsHard2-6 6-2 4-6 6-3 6-4
521967Club du Lys International TournamentChantilly L'Equipe, lundi 19 juin 1967. Article relatant les résultats en finale messieurs et double messieurs du tournoi Lys-Chantilly . Source : le quotidien "L'Equipe" microfilms - BPI.Grass5-7 9-7 6-3 6-3
531967Canadian ChampionshipsMontréal?6-1 10-8 6-4
541967Mediterranean GamesClay6-4 6-3 1-6 6-3
551967Colonnial Tennis Classic???
561968U.S. Pro IndoorWood (i)8-6 6-3
571968Tampa Dixie International InvitationClayIstván Gulyás6-4 7-5 6-4
581968Puerta de Hierro InternationalClay6-3 4-6 4-6 6-3 6-4
Open era
591968West Berlin ChampionshipsClay6-8 6-4 6-1 6-2
601968Scandinavian OpenClay6-1 6-1 6-4
611968Olympic Games MexicoClay2-6 6-3 3-6 6-3 6-4
621968Spanish National ChampionshipsClay6-4 3-6 6-2 6-2
631969Copa Faulcombridge?6-2 2-6 6-4
641969Barcelona De La Salud TournamentClay7-5 6-2 6-2
651969Puerta de Hierro OpenClay9-11 6-4 8-6 6-1
661969Swedish OpenBåstadClayIon Țiriac8-6 6-4 6-1
671969Portuguese ChampionshipsClayFrançois Jauffret6-1 6-0 6-2
681969Austrian OpenKitzbühelClay6-4 6-2 6-3
691969Trofeo Melia, Madrid InternationalClay6-1 6-3 8-6
701969Manly Seaside ChampionshipsClay6-2 8-6
711970Copa FaulcombridgeClay7-5 1-6 4-6 6-3 6-3
721970International Championships of EgyptClay7-5 6-2 6-4
731970Puerta de Hierro OpenClay6-3 8-10 6-3 6-0
741970Andalusia ChampionshipsClay6-1 2-6 8-6 6-4
751970Spanish OpenClay6-4 6-3 6-4
761971Trofeo Conde de GodóClayBob Lutz6-4 6-3 6-4
771971Aragon ChampionshipsClayHarald Elschenbroich6-4 6-4 8-6
781972Grand Prix German OpenClay6-3 9-8 6-0
791975Grand Prix German OpenClayJan Kodeš3-6, 6-2, 6-2, 4-6, 6-1
801976Trofeo GilletteClay7-6, 6-2, 6-1


Personal life
Santana was born in 1938, the son of a father imprisoned for his political beliefs during the early years of the . Santana married María Fernanda González-Dopeso in 1963; they had three children (Manuel, Beatriz and Borja). Their marriage ended in 1980. He also had a daughter outside his marriage, Barbara. In 1983, he married reporter Mila Ximénez, with whom he had a daughter, Alba. The divorce, in 1986, was unamicable. He also married (1990) and divorced (2008) Otti Glanzelius. He married Claudia Ines Rodriguez in 2013. The couple married in a private ceremony at the home of friends in .


Death
Santana died on 11 December 2021, at the age of 83. The Madrid Open announced his death but not the cause.

reacted to his death by posting on Twitter,

"the only other Spanish man to win Wimbledon. We will miss you. Thank you a thousand times for what you have done for our country and for having opened the way for so many people. You have always been a point of reference, a friend and a person very close to everyone."
Spanish King also reacted by posting on Twitter,
"there are people who become legends and make a country great. Manolo Santana was and will always be one of them."
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez lamented the loss of a "legend". He tweeted,
"my condolences to Manolo Santana's family, his loved ones and the tennis world."


Citations


General sources
  • Robertson, Max (ed.). Advisory editor: Kramer, Jack (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. New York: Viking Press. .


External links

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